Footage of HMAS Canberra  available. Photos and video below.

A new corrosion-resistant coating that halved the build-up of algae and barnacles on ship hydraulic components is now being trialled on HMAS Canberra, one of the Royal Australian Navy landing helicopter dock ships.

Corrosion-resistant coating that halved the build-up of algae and barnacles.
Credit: Defence Science Technology

Researchers from Swinburne University of Technology are collaborating with experts from the Defence Materials Technology Centre, MacTaggart Scott Australia, United Surface Technologies and the Defence Science and Technology Group to advance the new technology.

The scientists and industry experts came together to tackle the issue of corrosion and biofouling, where tiny marine plants and animals build up on the surface of things that are constantly in the water, such as ship hulls, anchors and piers.

This build-up can be incredibly costly: it can transport pest species to new areas, cause corrosion, damage critical mechanical components and increase the drag on a ship, causing it to burn more fuel as it sails. These combine to impose a massive expense on the shipping industry worldwide.

“Many scientists around the world are looking for new ways to combat biofouling and corrosion,” says Dr Andrew Ang of Swinburne, one of the lead scientists on the team.

“We have developed new materials and used a supersonic combustion flame jet, i.e. a ‘flame thrower’, to coat hydraulic machinery parts, and found these new protective coatings reduce biofouling by roughly 50 per cent compared to current standard coatings.”

They’re trialling the treatment (a single layer of carbide-based coating) on parts that require very smooth surfaces. Because these are exposed to harsh operating conditions, they rapidly degrade from biofouling and corrosion.

The treatment is likely to be too expensive to be used on entire ship hulls, but it could make a big difference for critically important machinery on a ship that helps provide propulsion or heavy lifting capabilities.

The team tested the protective coating on more than 100 test samples, immersing them in seawater at three field sites around Australia from 2015 to 2017.

Dr Richard Piola, from Defence Science and Technology, says the new surface coatings could make a huge difference to the operational availability of Navy ships, and significantly reduce the cost of maintenance and repairs.

“If the coating can double the length of time a ship can be at sea or available to be deployed—before it needs to be docked and cleaned—it could save costs and also increase operational readiness for the Defence Force.”

The team is now testing the protective coating on a prototype system in the field, and have been invited to conduct the trial on HMAS Canberra.

The Canberra and her sister ship HMAS Adelaide are providing the Australian Defence Force with one of the most capable and sophisticated air-land-sea deployment systems in the world.

Dr Ang won the 2018 Fresh Science competition in Victoria for his work.

Fresh Science is a national competition run by Science in Public, which helps early-career researchers find and share their stories of discovery.

Fresh Science Victoria is supported by the Royal Society of Victoria, La Trobe University, Monash University, The University of Melbourne, Deakin University, RMIT University, CSIRO and Swinburne University of Technology.

Read the paper here.

Feature image: Preparing for the on-board trials on HMAS Canberra, Dr Andrew Ang and Mr Matthew Leigh.
Credit: POIS Yuri Ramsey, Navy Imagery Unit, Department of Defence

Download video footage (12.7MB) here.

A supersonic combustion flame jet (i.e. flame thrower) is used to apply the coating.
Credit: Swinburne University of Technology

On-board trials on HMAS Canberra for the ship’s aircraft elevator. Credit: POIS Yuri Ramsey, Navy Imagery Unit, Department of Defence

These highly corrosion resistant coatings are new ways to combat biofouling.
Credit: DMTC Limited

The hydraulic parts are often exposed to harsh operating conditions and are part of the critically important machinery on a ship.
Credit: POIS Yuri Ramsey, Navy Imagery Unit, Department of Defence